Section 8.2

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1. (a) \displaystyle{x = 75e^{-0.9t}}

(c) \displaystyle{y^2 = t^2 + 25}, or \displaystyle{y = \sqrt{t^2 + 25}}

(e) \displaystyle{x^2 = 2t - 2\log(1 + t) + 16}, or \displaystyle{x = \sqrt{2t - 2\log(1 + t) + 16}}

(g) \displaystyle{x = \frac{1}{1 + 4e^{-t}}}

2. (a) \displaystyle{x = \frac{2x_0}{2 + x_0t^2}}

(c) If x_0 > 0 , domain = (-\infty, \infty) .
If x_0 < 0 , domain \displaystyle{= \left\{t : t \ne \sqrt{-\frac{2}{x_0}}\right\}}.

3. (a) The equation of the curve is ax^2 + by^2 = c , where c is a constant. This is the equation of an ellipse, which becomes a circle if a = b .

4. (a) \displaystyle{x = \frac{x_0}{1 - kx_0t}}

(c) \displaystyle{x = \left(\frac{1}{2}kt + \sqrt{x_0}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{4}k^2t^2 + k\sqrt{x_0}t + x_0}

(e) The slowest population growth occurs when 0 < b < 1 , the most rapid when b > 1 . The case b > 1 is called the doomsday model because the population goes to infinity in a finite amount of time.

5. (b) \displaystyle{v = \sqrt{\frac{mg}{k}}\left(\frac{1 - e^{2\sqrt{\frac{kg}{m}}t}}{1+e^{2\sqrt{\frac{kg}{m}}t}}\right) = -\sqrt{\frac{mg}{k}}\tanh\left(\sqrt{\frac{kg}{m}}t\right)}

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